Symptoms and Tooth Decay Treatment

Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities is a common disease that affects a large percentage of the world population. It is widespread and usually occurs due to poor oral habits. Is tooth demineralization acid release by bacteria. These acids cause the tooth to decay. Decay begins with the outer tooth surface and progresses deeper layers.

Causes of  Tooth Decay

Tooth decay is not something that happened suddenly. It is due to a cause constantly acting and bad oral habits. Poor oral hygiene causes the formation of dental plaque which is responsible for initiating the cavities. The organisms responsible for causing dental caries are Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus.

These bacteria release acids that initiate tooth decay. The main cause of tooth decay is poor oral hygiene. Do not brush often and improper brushing leads to poor oral hygiene. Do not rinse after meals, excessive consumption of starch and sugar diet, snuff also contributes to tooth decay.

Symptoms of  Tooth Decay

Initially, there are no symptoms of decay until it has progressed. A chalky white spot on the tooth may appear indicating the dissolution of the outer layer of the tooth's enamel. The chalky white spot appears only in some cases and not in others.

As cavities progresses, calcareous white spot turns brown due to further degradation. Demineralization makes the region becomes soft. The decay progresses to deeper layers. When decay has progressed into deeper layers where the nerves are present, causing pain and sensitivity.

Prevention of  Tooth Decay

The best way to prevent tooth decay is following a routine oral hygiene. This will ensure good oral hygiene, you better keep tooth decay at bay.

You do not have to try something tricky maintain good oral hygiene. Just stick to the basics of oral hygiene would like brushing your teeth twice a day. Floss at least once every two days. Dental checkups to the dentist at least once every three months.

When the patient is at risk of developing dental caries, the dentist can take steps to protect the patient, such as:

The fluoride -Topical: Application of fluoride in the form of stannous fluoride to the tooth surface prevents caries. This is due to the strengthening of enamel formation fluoropatite.

-Fissure Dental sealants (sealants): These are applied to the chewing surfaces of molars (who are at high risk of developing caries) .This prevents plaque formation. This is particularly in children

Tooth decay treatment

It is essential to determine whether specific patterns cause cavities. These can be evaluated to prevent further incidents of dental caries.

Fodder: The structure of the tooth that has fallen can not be recovered and must be replaced with a restorative material. This
tooth decay treatment is called filling or restoration. Of the decayed tooth is removed and filled with a material suitable restoration, such as an amalgam or composite.

Root canal treatment (RCT): If decay has advanced to the nerves, suggested an RCT. The whole mass was removed and filled with an inert sealing material. A cap is also applied in most cases.