Bipolar disorder is a common mental disorder more than 1% of the world population suffers from varying degrees, from mild to severe.
Statistically, men and women are equally represented. In the United States, more than 1.2% of the adult population (over 2.2 million) has bipolar disorder (also known as manic-depressive illness).
Why lithium bipolar became popular in the field of medicine:
He discovered early XIX (1800 to be exact) century, contains serum lithium 1.0-1.2 mmol / L, effective control of suicidality in bipolar patients.
It is a great mood stabilizer and offers assistance in cases of acute mania and reduce depression.
Lithium reduces the production of an important cellular switch, called inositol monophosphate indicating that you can not avoid.
To date, he is the favorite in the long term treatment of patients with bipolar disorder medically choice.
There are three types of medications that have been found to reduce symptoms of bipolar disorder, which are mood stabilizers - antidepressants and antipsychotics.
Bipolar using chemicals modify medication in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. Lithium is the most common, which is sold under the name Carbolic Duralith, Eskalith, Lithane, Lithizine and Lithobid.
Why lithium is not gained popularity among patients:
lithium bipolar does not show the expected results if several symptoms of manic episodes, but also bipolar disorder often cycle.
lithium bipolar is not preferred by patients because of physical symptoms such as weight gain, tremor, nausea, increased urination on.
It also causes thyroid gland and kidney. Care must be taken in the use of lithium and antidepressants are prescribed more to prevent the transition to mania or rapid cycling.
Precautions include:
discontinuation of use can lead to relapse
to be used only in consultation with your doctor due to extreme side effects
Blood tests should be done regularly to ensure sodium levels and serum thyroid.
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